2025 Board Elections!

It’s that time of the year again! We have five spots with seven awesome candidates to choose from. If you are a member of Forward Montana (aka you have donated $10 or more or volunteered for two hours or more in the past year) you are able to cast five votes! Each vote must be for a different candidate.


Make sure to cast your votes by noon on July 25th! 

Check out more information below about each candidate and when you are ready to vote, head to the link below!

(*) indicates incumbent board member

List of candidates

(scroll to each candidate or click the links to jump to their bios)

Shelby Fisher | Elizabeth I Klarich | Erin Miller | Nicole Gomez Patalano | Kendal Pittman |
Kortney Vanden Bos | Olivia Vesovich

To view each Q&A below the candidates, click the gray area of the question.


Missoula | Administrative Coordinator at the Missoula Butterfly House and Insectarium

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

I’m excited by FMT’s long-standing commitment to engage and mobilize young people and shape a more inclusive democracy. I think there are a lot of ways this organization can evolve as generations evolve to meet young folks where they are at and I would love to support that mission.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

I have filled out the Board application every time it opens up for the last few years but haven’t submitted. This year, I feel like I’m finally in a place in my life where I have the time and energy to put the work in to this organization that it deserves and I would like to support the mission in any way I can.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

My first experience volunteering on a political issue was with Forward Montana in college, back in 2015. Since then, I’ve stayed engaged organizing for Planned Parenthood, working on ballot initiatives, and building experience in campaign operations and political organizing. I currently serve as Vice President of Membership for the Big Sky Democrats and work at a nonprofit where I focus on membership development and donor relations.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

Growing up in rural Montana shaped my understanding of access, representation, and the role community plays in empowering young people. I bring a perspective in how young Montanans can make an impact within state government, informed by my experience working in Senate Minority during the past two legislative sessions. My journey in issue-based advocacy began with Forward Montana, and since then I’ve gained experience in organizing, campaign operations, and nonprofit membership work, all of which I’m excited to contribute to the board.


Billings | Retired

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

Getting youth motivated & activated.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

To help the cause of youth involvement in our communities.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

Chapter Leader for Yellowstone Indivisible February 2025 to present.Canvassing for candidates and causes that help the causes of good governance and forward progress since 1980.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

One on one skills with making people feel inspired to help the good causes. Desire to help in service of a cause greater than self.


Fort Collins, CO | Administrative Specialist, Larimer County Dept. of Health & Environment

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

I’m always excited to see how Forward Montana creates spaces for young Montanans to advocate for the issues they care about. From the Community Organizing Fellowship, to the Transcendent Joy zine, to the Stitch n Bitch events – FMT creates spaces to debrief, grieve shitty legislation, build community with each other, and collectively work on how we move forward. I think this work is incredibly powerful.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

I’m stoked to be running for reelection this year! I first got involved with FMT seven (!!) years ago as the Missoula Field Manager. I cut my organizing teeth while on staff and later went on to manage the statewide field team as the Senior Organizing Manager. I was first elected to the c4 board in 2023 and I’ve served as both the board secretary and co-chair of the Political Action Committee. I feel like I’ve gained a solid foundation of critical board expertise and I’d be excited to expand on those skills. I also think returning board members are essential as Alice transitions into her role this summer. I want to build on the work we’ve accomplished during the 2025 legislative session and the 2024 election and continue to support this organization as a values-led and relationship-oriented board member.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

I’ve served on the FMT c4 board for two years, as both the c4 board secretary and the co-chair of the Political Action Committee. In addition to board experience, I’ve been a member of various issue coalitions, including serving on the leadership team of the Missoula Home Coalition.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

I know and deeply understand the mission of FMT as well as the political landscape of Montana. My skills include managing teams, developing processes and planning timelines, training, and relationship building. I have immense experience and a passion for all things leadership development and love pairing the big picture with the day to day work. I’ve always considered myself an advocate for staff and would be honored to support Alice in her ED transition! I value transparency, vulnerability, and accountability in everything I do and I would continue to bring these values to the board.


Missoula | Justice Initiative Director, Catalyst Montana

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

I believe deeply in the kind of grassroots community organizing and civic engagement that Forward Montana does with and alongside young Montanans, cultivating an interest and an ability to engage in our political systems. In my work at Catalyst Montana, we do similar kinds of work with low-income folks. I see this work of connecting neighbors and rebuilding the fabric of communities as an antidote to the polarization and hostility of our current political moment. Forward Montana does incredibly critical work taking that organizing, civic engagement, and leadership development to young people, so many of whom are experiencing a crisis of loneliness and isolation, and gives them an accessible path to engagement and community. Not only do I have immense respect for the organization, it has never been more necessary than at this moment, and I want to do whatever I can to help it continue in this mission.

I also have immense respect for Forward Montana’s work on affordable housing and houslessness issues around Montana, and have worked side by side FMT organizers to push back against the criminalization of houselessness and poverty both in Missoula and at the state legislature. After several years of state policy work, I have a lot of appreciation for Forward Montana continuously showing up to push for fair policies and making sure young voices are in the room where policy decisions are being made, usually by bodies of people in which low-income, young, and other marginalized groups are not well represented.

Finally, I’m excited by the work Forward Montana is doing to push back on the criminalization of poverty and would be excited to see the organization engage even more with young people involved in the criminal legal system, the numbers of which are growing in Montana, as each legislative session policymakers pass more laws to increase penalties for youth offenses, including those for which they can be tried and sentenced as adults even though they may be as young as twelve. As a member of the board, I would encourage Forward Montana to consider deepening its outreach to this group of young Montanans, as justice-involved young people are deeply impacted by the laws policy-makers pass, are more likely to be BIPOC, low-income, have a higher number of adverse childhood experiences, and come from families coping with mental illness and substance use, and could benefit immensely from being engaged as voters, activists, and leaders to advocate for a better and fairer system.

Forward Montana is doing deeply important work, and I’m very excited about the opportunity to participate as a board member.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

Forward Montana is doing absolutely necessary and critical work of engaging young people in the political process and helping them to discover the power of their voices to advocate for change. I’m interested in being a part of the body that helps guide the organization to its maximum impact in line with its values. I take seriously the importance of being an active community member and am very excited by the prospect of getting to engage more directly with Forward Montana. I have immense respect for the staff and leadership as well, and would love to contribute my skills to ensuring the success of all. I believe in Forward Montana’s ability to empower and support young people to become activists, advocates, and leaders and would be honored to serve as a board member in helping them fulfill this mission.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

I’ve been on the board of the Montana Budget and Policy Center since 2023. As a board member, I attend quarterly meetings, participate in financial review, legislative session and interim programming review, and provide support and guidance to the executive director in issues related to staffing, research directions, and grant opportunities. Like Forward Montana, MBPC is also a close partner to Catalyst Montana, and as such I always disclose any conflict of interest ahead of issues on the agenda. That relationship has not interfered with my ability to offer guidance or direction as a board member and I view my responsibility to MBPC in my board member capacity as equal to and distinct from my role as a Catalyst MT employee.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

Many of my skills pertain to the work that Forward Montana does: I am a skilled policy advocate with experience lobbying at both the municipal and state level, and I’m a community organizer with a deep commitment to civic engagement. As Director of the Justice Initiative at Catalyst Montana, I have extensive expertise and knowledge about the criminal legal system and particularly how it impacts young Montanas. In this role, I have launched and run the first jail-based voter registration program in the state and continue to advance programming to bring civic engagement to justice-involved Montanans both inside and outside of prison and jails. This interim I will be actively engaged with interim committees advocating for just and humane policy reforms to the youth justice system in Montana, among other issues.

I also have executive leadership experience, as the former executive director of Free Verse, which brings healing through the arts programming to incarcerated young people across Montana. In that capacity, I gained significant experience with grant writing and grant management, in addition to the grant management oversight I provide as a current board member at the Montana Budget and Policy Center. Furthermore, I cultivated extensive knowledge of the youth justice system in Montana and the youth detention facilities around the state, and more importantly build relationships with the youth themselves. My knowledge and understanding of the circumstances that lead many young people into the justice system, including poverty, neglect, hunger, and trying to provide for younger siblings, motivates my own advocacy work and is something I would love to offer to the Board of Forward Montana. Finally, my experience working with incarcerated youth across Montana and helping them learn the power of their own voices in telling their stories has given me insight into the critical role Forward Montana plays in leadership development for young Montanans and which I would love to see them offer to justice-involved young Montanas. As a Board member I would love to help support that effort.

Furthermore, I have significant publishing experience both through Free Verse, gained through the publication of zines, anthologies, and journals of student work, and as the former Editor-in-Chief of CutBank Literary Magazine at the University of Montana. That publishing knowledge could be a valuable addition to the board, given that Forward Montana publishes the Transcendent Joy zine.

Altogether, I am a skilled leader and advocate and a strong writer and communicator, with honed skills in relationship-building, research, publication and grant-writing and would be eager to contribute these skills to the Forward Montana Board.


Bozeman | Political Campaign Coordinator, Western Organization of Resource Councils

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

I love that Forward MT is focused on supporting young people to build the power we need to create the future we all deserve. And, I’m excited to be a part of an organization that is authentically committed to doing that through grassroots organizing and power building. FMT does an incredible job of meeting the young people of MT where they’re at, whether it’s through catchy, informative social media posts or building its membership base with creative community events.

What excites me is that Forward Montana doesn’t just engage young people for a single campaign or election cycle. Instead, it focuses on longterm power building and transforming MT’s communities to be more just, sustainable, and equitable. As someone who believes deeply in the power of relationship-based organizing, I’m inspired by FMT’s commitment to building joyful, justice-driven, people-powered movements. I’m eager to contribute my skills and perspective as part of a board that’s helping to shape and sustain this work for the long haul.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

Throughout my career, I’ve been driven by a commitment to people-powered change. I’m interested in joining the Forward MT Board because it aligns with both my values and the through-line of my work: building inclusive, grounded movements led by young people who are closest to the issues at hand.

In my current role as the Political Campaign Coordinator at the Western Organization of Resource Councils, I work on political strategy and campaigns at the state and local level. I’ve seen firsthand how critical it is to invest in young leadership, creative organizing tactics, and sustained base-building. I’d be honored to support an organization that is doing deep, relational work to grow civic engagement and long-term power in Montana.

I also bring experience with youth leadership development, program design, and grassroots strategy that I believe could complement and strengthen Forward Montana’s mission. With a background in education, I’ve spent years developing the leadership of young people, both in the classroom and then developing the leadership skills of instructors when I was the Program Director at the Montana Outdoor Science School. I care deeply about making sure young Montanans see themselves as not only participants in democracy, but as leaders shaping their collective future.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

As the Program Director at the Montana Outdoor Science School (MOSS), I worked closely with our Board of Directors to implement our summer program. I coordinated with them on budgets, fundraising, hiring decisions, and personnel policies. In my current role, I regularly collaborate with Montana Rural Voter’s steering committee (which is our governing body). I write memos to update them, create steering committee meeting agendas, co-facilitate meetings with the president, and regularly request their input on strategic decisions. Through both of these roles, I’m confident navigating board bylaws, understand fiduciary responsibility, and know how to effectively structure and participate in board meetings.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

I bring a mix of strategic, programmatic, and on-the-ground organizing experience that I believe would be a valuable asset to the Forward MT Board. I’ve led canvassing operations across rural Montana, managed and trained young leaders in both educational and political settings, and currently work in political strategy and campaigning with a focus on building long-term progressive infrastructure.

I know how to think both big-picture and tactically, whether it’s designing a voter contact plan, facilitating a coalition, or building a leadership development pipeline. I also bring deep knowledge of Montana’s political landscape, particularly how power-building looks different in rural and urban communities, and how essential youth organizing is transforming MT’s political landscape. While I expect the role of a Forward MT Board member is focused on the bigger picture, I do believe that my direct experience planning campaigns will help me to thoughtfully guide the strategic direction of the organization.

As a former educator, I value clarity, curiosity, and accountability. I’m energized by group decision-making, and I care deeply about making sure people feel heard and respected – especially young leaders just finding their political voice. I’d bring that relational, justice-oriented lens to the Board’s work and culture. In short: I lead with relationships, clarity, and a deep belief in collective power, and I’d be proud to bring those skills and beliefs to the Forward MT Board.


Missoula | Student

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

I was an intern in high school and regularly interact with the staff at the voting booths and tables at the university. I love the mission and I want to help.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

I feel I have a unique perspective being raised in poverty in a mostly conservative area. I understand the mindset of those struggling and feel I can help.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

I worked for you back in high school under Pari with the Billings branch.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

I’m young, still in school. I see and interact with other students in a peer to peer way. I’m a very good leader I’ve always been in a management position at any of the jobs I’ve had. I have had boots on the ground for protests pride and other events that have strengthened ties to the community.


Missoula | Gen Z Advisor for the Climate Mental Health Network

What excites you about Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation?

What excites me most about Forward Montana and the Forward Montana Foundation is how deeply rooted they are in communities around Montana and in making democracy accessible. I love how they center young people in the democratic process and make civic engagement approachable, empowering, and fun. It makes me so happy to know that FMT has established itself as an organization that provides accessible, trustworthy, and nonpartisan information. FMT is an organization that upholds the values of the Montana that I was raised in, one that cares about their neighbors and will work to protect them. During every election cycle, I share and use the Voter Guide. I love how it helps me understand what is on the ballot and the implications of each measure. It is an essential resource for informed voting.
I am continually inspired by how FMT builds community through creative and educational events. One event that stands out to me was a screen-printing workshop that reminded me how Forward Montana makes political engagement feel joyful and rooted in connection. Events like these are the backbone of community organizing because they serve as reminders to be in community with each other in the happy moments so we can be ready for the challenging moments. The zine is such a sweet place for Montanan’s to share their art, poetry, and stories. I always look forward to reading the zine! I love how FMT is creating a space for truly hard work, like court cases and advocating for Montanan’s rights, while also celebrating Montanans. FMT upholds the values that I believe Montana was created with.
When I was 16, I participated in Forward Montana’s Organizing Internship. It is the foundation of my political education and confidence. It was the first time I felt confident navigating political spaces. Under the mentorship of Erin Miller, I finally felt empowered and assured in my organizing capabilities. She made me feel important to the internship and it was one of the first times where I felt like I was doing exactly what I was meant to do with my life. I knew that this was the start of a long journey in grassroots movements. I was so energized by registering voters and informing them about the upcoming elections. It was the first time I felt like I was making the change I wanted to see in the world, one voter registration form at a time.

Why are you interested in joining the Forward Montana Board?

I am interested in joining the Forward Montana Board because Forward Montana gave me my start in organizing. FMT shaped my understanding of grassroots democracy and helped me realize my own capacity to lead. Through the Organizing Internship I was introduced to the tools, community, and confidence I needed to step into my power. I learned that leadership is about listening, showing up consistently, and making sure others feel welcome to participate. In times like these, it is so easy for young, marginalized Montanans to feel isolated and FMT is uniquely positioned to help and empower young people. I want to be part of the conversations that determine how we meet the evolving needs of young people in our state. That means not just standing by our values, but actively examining how we live them out. I am excited by the opportunity to help guide the organization’s strategy, support its mission, and ensure its values of equity, access, and joy in civic life remain at the forefront. As someone who works at the intersections of youth organizing, education, and climate justice, I see how deeply young people want to make a difference. Forward Montana was the organization that gave me confidence in my voice and my power. I would be honored to be part of organization that guided me to my strengths and to give that back to the community. Serving on the board would be a beautiful full circle moment for me and a commitment I would approach with care, urgency, and heart.

Please describe any board experience or similar work with a nonprofit, including paid work or volunteer work.

I have served on the on the Climate Mental Health Network’s Gen Z Advisory Board since January 2024. I have worked closely with other young leaders and the organization’s founder to bridge the gap between climate activism and mental health care. Our role is to offer our perspectives to make CMHN accessible and interesting to the younger generations. We shape strategy, messaging, and programing. In this role, I co-created a climate mental health zine designed as a toolkit to help young people name, process, and move through the intense emotions that often come with climate awareness. The zine centers creative reflection, community support, and action as mental health strategies. A unique part of it is after each submission, there is a guided journaling prompt. I have co-facilitated events like a Climate Café with the University of Calgary, an intergenerational healing dialogue between youth and elders, and a workshop on burnout prevention tailored specifically for Gen Z activists. In my role I have also helped to secure a grant to support our youth programming, I took part in writing sections of the proposal and completing the application process. After that process, I had a better understanding of the behind-the-scenes labor that sustains nonprofit work. It was a powerful reminder that being on a board means not only championing an organization’s vision, but helping to secure the resources that make that vision possible.

What skills, characteristics, experience, or insight do you have that would be a valuable addition to the board?

I bring a unique combination of lived experience, organizing insight, and deep dedication to youth rights and democratic access that I believe would be a valuable addition to the Forward Montana Board.
I am one of the youth plaintiffs in Held v. Montana where I helped set a historic legal precedent for enforcing constitutional environmental protections, affirming the right to a clean and healthful environment for present and future generations. I am continuing this constitutional climate work as a plaintiff in Lighthiser v. Trump, where 22 young people are challenging the federal government’s ongoing promotion of fossil fuels, working to safeguard their rights to life, liberty, and property. These experiences have given me firsthand knowledge of how young people can shape powerful legal and political outcomes when given the tools and support to organize. My understanding of constitutional rights and environmental justice would help FMT to equip young people to hold systems of power accountable. I know the weight of civic responsibility and the transformational power of youth-led advocacy. I also know just how powerful Montana is. As a Held plaintiff, I have had the honor of letting the world know that Montana can be a leader in climate justice. We have the power to make this state as great as its constitution.
I am student at the University of Montana, where I study English Literature and Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. These fields have developed my critical understanding of how systems of power function and how they impact culture and art. Intersectionality is the foundation of my studies and it has become the lens that I view the world through. As a queer person, I understand how important it is that youth see themselves reflected in the leadership of that claim to serve them. I am committed to creating spaces where all young people—especially those who are queer, trans, disabled, Indigenous, Black, or otherwise marginalized—can see their rights, needs, and imaginations centered. I am dedicated to facilitating the connection of creativity, imagination, and grassroots organizing.
Beyond policy and academia, I also bring a perspective of an artist and storyteller. My creative practice is rooted in creating a space of climate catharsis and community care. I create art that helps me process what it means to be alive at this moment in time. I have had the honor of speaking across the country about youth organizing and climate mental health. My art has served as the representation of translating complex issues that language cannot fully capture. I believe that personal, vulnerable, and creative storytelling is essential to sustaining movements. My art allows me to imagine what could be and to process what is.
As a board member, I would bring deep care, strategic thinking, collaborative energy, and a fierce commitment to youth empowerment. Young people across this state deserve organizations that inform and empower them. I would be honored to work with other Montanans who care about a Montana that reflects our values, beliefs, and hopes.

Introducing our New Executive Director Alice Boyer!

Our Board of Directors has been on a search for the next strategic leader to help Forward Montana meet the unique challenges of 2025 and beyond.

We knew we needed someone with the tenacity, heart, and strategic mind to meet this moment, and we’ve found that leader.

We’re excited to introduce our incoming Executive Director, Alice Boyer (she/her).

Welcome, Alice!
Alice is a dynamic young leader who shares our values: genuine connection, thoughtful discourse, embracing the discomfort of nuanced conversations, and continuous personal and collective growth. Her expertise will guide our steadfast commitment to building a more just, sustainable, and equitable future for all Montanans.

Alice Boyer (Tsi’koi’yiihktaan or “Rough Waters”) is a Metis, Little Shell, and Blackfeet woman with deep roots in Montana. Born and raised in Missoula, she is dedicated to expanding voting access, fostering civic engagement, and advocating for progressive policies across the state. As Deputy Director of Catalyst Montana, she led statewide voter registration, mobilization, and legislative advocacy efforts. Her leadership in redistricting, judicial independence, and her role as Deputy Director of the Native Vote Program further highlight her dedication and impact to create the future we dream of.

In times of uncertainty, we look to strong leadership. Alice has always found strength in her cultural heritage and connection to this state. We are confident in Alice’s ability to lead the Forward Montana team as we stand strong against the policies and forces that threaten to turn back progress. Together, we move Montana not left, not right, but forward.

What’s next?
Alice will officially begin her tenure as Executive Director on June 2nd, following the conclusion of the legislative session – the entire Forward Montana staff and board are eager to welcome her! Many thanks to Annie Warner, Operations Director and Courtney Smith, Director of Voter Engagement for stepping in as interim Co-Executive Directors after Kiersten’s departure.

Be on the lookout for opportunities to meet Alice at events near you this summer!

What the Helena Issue 18: Session Wrap up

This session was rough in many ways – especially in the backdrop of the federal chaos. But, because of your engagement and determination, we defeated so many bad policies and took significant steps forward – in reproductive rights, tenants rights, and youth engagement.  While our legislative team recovers from our parasocial relationship with MCAT streaming services, let us tell you where key policies landed.

The Dirt, The Tea, The Spoils

Reproductive Rights

Session started on the heels of a clear victory for reproductive rights: a constitutional amendment codifying Montanans’ right to abortion and reproductive health care. Yet, some legislators still tried (and largely failed) to work their dark magic – often relying on misinformation and fear to push harmful policies. The most egregious effort was HB 316, which attempted to define personhood as beginning at conception – a direct attempt to undermine the will of the people. Or policies like SB 479 and HB 559, both of which would have restricted access to abortion medication based on bogus science, as well as HB 609, which aimed to criminalize people for seeking abortion care out of state.

Legislators even tried to sneak attacks into education with HB 753, which targeted already-abysmal sex education programs in Montana. But thanks to the tireless advocacy and support from people like you, we defeated most of them. One bill that did make it through was HB 388, which shields crisis pregnancy centers from regulation, allowing them to continue operating without transparency or accountability.

If the rush of killing bad policy wasn’t enough, we saw advocates successfully pass HB 475 and finally ban the use of restraints on pregnant inmates during childbirth. Wins like this remind us that progress can be slow, and sometimes success simply means preventing harm.

Climate Justice

We were appalled by the legislature’s aggressive pushback against climate accountability, in clear defiance of the Held v. Montana decision last December. Lawmakers spent the session weakening the very tools meant to uphold our right to a ‘clean and healthful environment’.

Their primary punching bag? The Montana Environmental Policy Act (MEPA). Lawmakers altered MEPA’s purpose and language. They then limited state regulation of emissions from private industry and passed a bill to stop Montana from implementing any air pollution standards unless the federal government does it first (which, surely, is right around the corner… right?)

Meanwhile, forward-looking policies to update MEPA to reflect the Held decision or require public utilities to plan for 100% renewable energy quietly died along the way. And devastatingly, even a bipartisan bill to phase out Styrofoam food containers was vetoed by Governor Greg Gianforte.

Still, in a session packed with bills accelerating our race to total and irreversible environmental catastrophe, we have one bright spot: legislators passed a bill establishing a framework for shared solar facilities in Montana, one of the biggest alternative energy pushes to make it through the legislature in years. 

Impartial and Fair Judiciary

Anti-judiciary bills stalked the hallways all session. Starting with the 27 bills drafted by the interim Senate Select Committee on Judicial Oversight and Reform, legislators debated over 40 bills that would erode the power and impartiality of Montana’s judicial system.

Far-right conservatives were particularly obsessed with politicizing our courts – from allowing political contributions to judicial candidates to partisan election of judges and justices. Montanans were fighting these attacks through April, with one senator’s last ditch effort drafted on April 17. 

Thanks to relentless efforts in and out of the building, as well as an allyship between Democrats and Moderate Republicans, all efforts to establish partisan election of judges were defeated! While not all anti-judiciary bills were stopped – upcoming judicial elections will likely see an influx of political money and constitutional challenge cases got a bit more complicated – the foundations of our impartial and fair judiciary remain.

Voting Rights

After three citizen-led initiatives made it onto the 2024 election and the success of CI-128, legislators chose to spend their energy on measures that would curb voter power and restrict access to the ballot. Legislation that would have expanded access to rural, Indigenous, or disabled community members were quickly squashed in their first committees, despite overwhelming community support.

While legislators failed to meet the ⅔ requirement to make it harder for citizen-led initiatives to pass on the ballot, the governor has already signed two harmful voting rights policies. The first policy shifts when voters can register before an Election – specifically, ending Election Day voter registration at noon, instead of 8pm. This is despite last year’s Montana Supreme Court ruling that protected same-day voter registration. The second policy creates significant barriers to student voters by shifting state residency laws – and already has a lawsuit filed against it.

Housing Access and Affordability 

Despite testimony and data, many legislators spent the session questioning whether a housing crisis even existed. Lawmakers chose to support multiple policies that target our unhoused neighbors and impose steep fines to criminalize homelessness, while simultaneously rejecting most funding for emergency housing options.They also voted down most meaningful policies that would have strengthened tenants’ and mobile home owners rights. We are still salty about their inability to advance a tax credit proposal that would have included renters in with property tax relief policy. 

Still, the session wasn’t without progress. Legislators passed a slate of policies aimed at increasing housing supply and reducing regulatory barriers. This included infrastructure investments and major zoning reforms, like allowing taller buildings, and recognizing manufactured and factory-built homes more equitably. In a win for tenant rights, HB 311 was passed to ensure the return of rental application fees. The debates will likely continue into the interim, as legislators must find long-term solutions for every one in our communities.

LGBTQ Rights

By far, one of the worst sessions on record for anti-LGBTQ policies. Not just in the sheer number of proposals (over 20), but the hateful targeting of one specific population: transgender youth. A handful of legislators led the effort, with the vocal support from the Executive branch and hate-groups from across the states. As of now, the governor has signed into law two anti-trans bathroom bills, a policy that will restrict transgender youth from participating in sports, and another ‘define sex’ bill (despite March’s clear district court victory). One bathroom bill is already held up in the courts.

Montana’s two transgender legislators refused to be quiet in the face of these attacks, boldly and passionately speaking in support of trans youth and the families who love them. We also saw unexpected voices in this fight – with multiple moderate Republicans voicing their objections to the worst of these policies and swaying enough of their peers to vote against them. While we must continue to defend the rights of LGBTQ community, these wins give us hope against the hate in our state. 

Indigenous and Racial Justice

The House Majority Leader set the mood on Day 1 in his opening speech when he named ‘combating the woke agenda’ as a top priority for the majority party. Legislators took up the fight by introducing multiple bills to prohibit anything related to DEIJ efforts in public institutions, like schools, libraries, or government agencies – with at least one getting signed into law by the Governor.

But some conservatives didn’t stop there. They used ‘anti-woke’ commentary to disparage Indigenous justice efforts. From petty amendments that would’ve stalled the Indigenous People’s Day bill, to proclaiming state funds should not be used for the Murdered and Missing Indigenous People’s Task force. And while those policies, plus a few other key pieces of Indigenous justice legislation, ultimately passed, we couldn’t believe the words of some legislators to prevent their success.


We Asked Our Team

Wildest moment on the floor?

The attempted (and failed) expulsion of Sen. Jason Ellsworth from the Senate floor 

Dramatic bill title? 

HB 642: We hate seeing people in poverty, so they should pay us $500 for every day we are forced to. 

A bill that made you audibly say “you’ve got to be kidding me”?

HR 9 from Rep. Lukas Schubert, a resolution urging President Trump and Governor Walz to pardon Derek Chauvin.

Healthy or unhealthy coping mechanism?

A big box of gin-gins on my desk. They take a long time to chew and are great for stress-induced nausea.

Rallying cry for the off-season?

Look into your municipal elections and get involved in your city’s politics! Those politicians can act just as shady and sneaky as legislators.

A moment of joy or solidarity in this session that kept you going?

Rep. Sherry Essmann stood multiple times to speak against attacks on transgender individuals.

What’s keeping you hopeful?

How loving and creative people are in response to what we are experiencing.

What is one thing you want every young Montanan to know?

They are scared of our voices and our power. Keep loving, keep fighting!

As we wrap up What the Helena for this legislative session, know that you can still plug into the work we are doing anytime, year round. Outside of elections and legislative sessions we continue to be on the ground, meeting young people where they are and building power with and for the next generation of young Montanans. Sign up for our monthly newsletter, volunteer in your community, or check out upcoming events near you.

What the Helena Issue #17: April 28th-30th, Sine Die

Toplines: The Finish Line; What’s Next; Watchlist + Wins  

Upcoming Events 

City Council Candidate Info Session! May 7th, 6- 8 PM @ Black Dog Coffee X 10th Ave, 3115 10th Ave N, Billings. Dreaming of a better future for Billings? City Council makes crucial decisions for our city! Join us and come learn how they can make that vision a reality! Billings needs responsible, forward thinking community members who want a safe, thriving future for our city. Join us to hear why new City Council candidates are urgently needed for the upcoming election! Light food and drinks provided!

May Stich and Bitch: Sewn and Seen-Trans Quilt Project Edition!
May 8th, 5:30 – 8:30 PM @ 406 Pride Resource Center, 310 N 27th St, Billings.
We’re taking our monthly(ish) Stitch and Bitch and combining it with a wonderful project starting with Butte artist BT and Catalyst Montana. Attendees will create an art piece with personal meaning on an 8×8″ square of fabric. There will be assorted fabrics provided, but attendees can bring fabric that might be meaningful to them. These squares will be sewn together, with pieces from other communities, to create a living textile that will travel to as many Prides in Montana as possible. 

Craft and Act with Wheelhouse May 15th, 5 – 6:30 PM Studio Wheelhouse, 10 Evergreen Dr Ste B, Bozeman. Forward Montana and Wheelhouse are partnering to bring you a monthly Craft and Act event! Every second Tuesday of the month from 5-6:30pm, come to Wheelhouse to craft, build community, learn about current events, gain resources, and participate in calls to action.


If you haven’t yet, take a big deep breath of freedom from the 69th legislative session. Whether you occasionally followed along, or couldn’t escape the hallways and hearings – we all deserve to remember what it’s like to breathe without the anxious waiting on 150 legislators to decide on issues that impact our daily lives. You did it! 


The Finish Line

Monday morning arrived at the Capitol building with the whispers of sine die echoing the halls. But as many legislators were quick to point out – no one was going home until they agreed on a solution to this session’s top issue: property tax relief. After spending 85 days debating over 1,700 bills, which included at least 100 policies to undermine our courts, take away our constitutional rights, and jeopardize crucial funding across our state, some legislators had the audacity to declare that they should go home without passing any property tax relief and call a special session later in the year to continue the debate. 

Some conservatives used mic time during policy discussions to air grievances against other party members. In both the House and Senate, instead of ‘keeping to the bill’ as we were so aptly reminded by committee chairs, a number of conservative legislators lodged their petty complaints about the state of the Republican party. And while property taxes aren’t really our area of expertise, we were salty at how much time legislators used for political mudslinging, instead of solutions to rising housing costs. 

Amidst this tax debate, last week’s amendatory vetoes to SB 218 and HB 446 were still moving. Good news: the House rejected the governor’s amendments to SB 218, and the bill will be returned back to the Governor without his additions. Devastating news: Governor’s amendments to HB 446 passed by one vote

But don’t freak yet. The ‘effective date’ i.e. when it goes into law, is July 1. The first anti-trans bill the Governor signed in March that targets trans people’s right to use public restrooms and changing rooms is already held up in court.  

The final moments of the session on Wednesday afternoon included speeches for termed out legislators, songs, tears, and for the Senate, another rules fight. We won’t bore you with the wonk, but just know, even in the final hours of the session, some Senators were still using their mic time for name calling, pointing fingers, and disparaging remarks. 


What’s Next?

Now that the 69th Montana legislative session is over, legislators move into what is known as the ‘interim’. This spans the next 18 months, with interim committee membership released by the end of May and committee meetings scheduled for as early as July. Unlike the session schedule, interim committees meet every monthly or quarterly – and only a portion legislators sit on interim committees, chosen by Speaker Brandon Ler and President Matt Regier. 

The main role of the interim is to study specific issues impacting the state – and while this time is largely influenced by study bills passed during the session, community stakeholders can also voice their requests during the first interim committee meeting. With at least 25 study bills headed into the interim, legislators will soon receive a poll to voice their opinion on what the interim committee should focus on. 

And the elephant in the room: a special session. Due to fierce disagreements around the budget, property tax bills, and the anxiety around federal budget instability, legislators have been discussing the likelihood of a special session since February. 

There are two ways we get to a special session: Governor Gianforte calls for legislators to convene on specific topics; 2/3 of legislators vote to return to Helena. For the history nerds, despite regular legislative attempts to call special sessions (for example), it is usually the Governor who makes it happen

For now, we wait and let the dust (and drama) settle, while we dig into the lasting implications of the vibes and policies that came out of the session. 


Watchlist & Wins

Legislators may be home, but the Governor has a lot of decisions to make.  As of Friday, May 2nd, 575 bills have been transmitted to the Governor – and hundreds more are on the way. 

Here are a few we are hoping he signs soon…

Rep. Kelly Kortum’s renters’ rights bill, HB 311, that makes property managers return rental application fees if for those who don’t get offered the rental, saving a single renter hundreds of dollars. 

Two fantastic policies to address waste and energy in our communities. First, HB 477 from Rep. Marilyn Marler, which would phase out styrofoam single use food containers over the next 5 years. And SB 188, from Sen. Chris Pope, which establishes “Montana Solar Shares Act,” to create a comprehensive, state-wide framework for shared solar energy facilities. Both demonstrate incremental, yet important forward momentum in the state towards protecting our constitutional right to a clean, healthful environment. 

And a hard fought reproductive rights win: HB 475 which would finally prohibit the use of shackles on incarcerated women during labor and childbirth. Congratulations to Rep. James Reavis and advocates like Legal Voice for their tireless efforts to get this policy passed through both chambers. 

Here are the bills our communities need the Governor to veto…

As shared previously, this legislature has sent two egregious policies that target unhoused community members in our state. HB 208, which allows for cities to penalize unhoused folks, and HB 642, which establishes civil penalties at $500/day. These heartless policies have no place in our laws. 

While we are so glad half of the 23 anti-LGBTQ policies didn’t pass this session, it is hard to see the glass as half full while we wait for the Gov. Gianforte’s decision on at least seven bills, the majority of which are about targeting transgender individuals. 

This session’s attacks on the Montana Environmental Policy Act arrived at the Governor’s desk last week. These bills are short-sighted policies focused on prioritizing the interests of private industry over our constitutional right to clean air and water. 

Our voting rights took a hard hit this session with three bills: HB 413, which creates confusing standards for state residency and imposes barriers to students’ access to the ballot; SB 490, which ends Election Day voter registration at noon, making it harder for rural and young voters to cast ballots; and HB 821, which raises the vote threshold to 60% to pass a citizen-led constitutional change – a direct response to last year’s CI-128 victory at the polls. 

And speaking of attacks to reproductive rights, HB 388, the bill to protect pregnancy centers from government regulation, including whether they have to keep patient information private, arrived on the Governor’s desk last Friday, April 25. 

And an unexpected win for housing affordability…

After watching other housing affordability bills fizzle out, we were excited to see a last ditch effort make it through the legislature. HB 924 will, among other things, create a new Housing trust for the state. This trust will act as a revolving loan program, with loans made available to affordable housing developments. Overall, it invests $31.2 million over the next two years for affordable housing projects!


Hero of the Week

This week’s hero is the Montana American Indian Caucus. We have been enamoured with these 12 legislators and MAIC Director since the beginning of session. Why? It isn’t just their vibrant authenticity, they consistently focused on the issues impacting their communities and centered solutions over political games. And this caucus had impressive wins this session. 

From Medicaid Expansion to Indigenous People’s Day, to passing policies that ensure continued investment in language preservation and Indian Education for All. 

Through it all, this group of legislators met regular racism and ignorance of their peers, and the public, with snappy clap backs without breaking decorum. The Montana American Indian Caucus has shown us that it is possible to have legislators that lead with values and integrity. This is why they are our final hero of the week for the 69th Legislative Session. 

Villain of the Week

This week’s villain is theFreedom Caucus. One thing that was adamantly clear this session is the divisions in the Republican party. Starting day 1, the Freedom Caucus has been attempting to rewrite the narrative on this session’s political power grabs. They have used innumerable time at the mic to call out other Republicans, creating the now infamous name ‘the Nasty Nine’ to describe nine moderate Republicans who chose to work with Democrats on issues such as Medicaid renewal and property tax reform. 

To us, it seemed the Freedom Caucus wanted to spend more time on political infighting this session, than real policy solutions for Montana communities. It was also from this caucus that we saw the worst of the constitutional threats, from anti-transgender policies to attacks on the judiciary, the Freedom Caucus made it their goal to waste Montana taxpayers money. 

The Freedom Caucus demonstrated what it looks like to bring vindictiveness and vitriol to the work. And for this reason, the Freedom Caucus is our villain of the week. 

What the Helena Issue 16: April 21st-25th

Toplines: The Power of the Veto; Sigh, Knee, Dye; Watchlist & Wins 

Upcoming Events 

Billings
Join us Thursday, May 8th 5:30-8:30pm at 406 Pride for our May Stitch and Bitch: Sewn and Seen Montana Trans Quilt Project edition! We’re taking our monthly(ish) Stitch and Bitch and combining it with a wonderful project starting with Butte artist BT and Catalyst Montana.  Attendees will create an art piece with personal meaning on an  8×8″ square of fabric. There will be assorted fabrics provided, but attendees can bring fabric that might be meaningful to them. For  example- a piece of clothing you’ve outgrown but gave you euphoria at one time, etc. Same with art supplies, we’ll provide some, but feel free to bring anything you love to work with! RSVP here

Bozeman  
Join us at Studio Wheelhouse on April 26th from 12-2pm for our Burn Book, Bad Bills Poetry event!  Gather in community with friends and strangers to talk about your feelings regarding the current 2025 legislative session and repurpose bad/hateful/harmful bills into black out poetry, collages, or other art that brings you joy! RSVP here

Missoula
Join us Friday, May 2nd from 2:30-3:30pm at the UM Branch Center for our UM Student Group meeting to decompress, talk out strategies, and for organizers and activists of all different realms to come together to a political home, and be in solidarity and community. Sign up here for the next meeting!

Join us at The Center on the 4th Monday of each month from 6-7:30pm as we partner with the Western Montana Community Center to bring you a MONTHLY Stitch and Bitch! Bring your current project (or start a new craft!) while you gather in an environment of support, create community, and build collective power through arts n’ crafts! A hodgepodge of embroidery, knit/crochet, and collage supplies will be available. Sign up here for the next event on April 28th! 

Statewide Phonebank
Sign up for a shift to Get Out the Vote for upcoming School Board Elections! Join us on zoom to phone bank young Montanans and encourage them to vote in the upcoming school board election on May 6th! We’ll have fun games, prizes, and a chance to make a difference in your community Shifts are 6 to 8pm, Monday, April 28th – Thursday, May 1st and Monday, May 5th 6-8pm or Tuesday, May 6th 4-6pm. 


The best part about April session days is getting to lay (and sometimes cry) in the sunshine after a full day of legislative debates. This week, we are touching grass and germinating hope as we tumble through the last few wild days of the session. 


The Power of the Veto 

As of today, over 300 bills have reached the Governor desk. That is out of the 1757 bills that were formerly introduced. So far, our team’s focus has been on the legislative process but as the session winds down, and the Governor receives more bills, we need everyone focused on what he does with the policies that have made it to him. 

Once a bill reaches the Governor, he has 10 days to take action before the bill automatically goes into effect. Depending on his opinion of the policy, the governor has the power to do one of a few things: sign the bill, veto the bill, veto a line in the bill, or issue an amendatory veto.

The first one seems straightforward. A signed bill is an endorsement from the Governor. Bill signings are often paired with some fanfare in the governor’s office, with bill sponsors, stakeholders, and press invited to show off the success. Vetoes are where things get sticky. And whether or not legislators are still in session determines the type of veto the governor is allowed to issue, and the type of response legislators will likely take if a veto arrives. 

As long as legislators are in session, the Governor can issue any type of veto. But once session is officially over and legislators go home, the Governor can only issue a general veto – he cannot do a line item or amendatory veto because the legislature is no longer in session to debate the changes. 

If the Governor vetoes a bill after the session is over, legislators can vote (by mail) to override the veto. But, as seen in previous post-sessions, it can be hard to motivate legislators once they are out of the building to reach the ⅔ majority to override a veto.

Just this week, the Governor issued amendatory vetoes on SB 218 and HB 446, both anti-trans legislation that saw significant compromise from legislators before making it to the executive branch. These vetoes set back these bipartisan efforts. After a veto is issued, bills return to legislators to debate and decide whether they will override the Governor’s vetoes, forcing their version of the bill into law. 

We will keep you up to date as we watch the fate of these two bills, both up for debate in the House and Senate as early as Monday. If you have a moment, it is worth calling the Capitol Switchboard 406-444-4800 or messaging legislators to tell them to reject the Governor’s changes. 


Sigh, Knee, ☠️

We’ve reached peak exhaustion at the legislature. Rumors of a Saturday, April 26th sine die were dashed quickly this week as legislators clashed over property tax relief policy. This in the same week that they handily passed $30 million in tax credits for filmmakers and a change to income tax rates that provides tax cuts to the wealthiest.

But what actually is sine die? And how does it happen? 

Like many other big actions in the legislature, sine die is a motion brought by a legislator from when the floor is in session. It is the ability of the majority to decide to end the session early, before day 90. Bringing and passing a sine die motion can be initiated in either the House or Senate. And also like many big actions, it cannot be debated or overruled. 

Once a legislator makes a motion to sine die, the chamber votes on it. If it passes, all action of that chamber stops – and it is quickly communicated to the other chamber that half the legislature is done working. The final chamber must then complete any remaining work within 24 hours and pass a sine die motion. Most importantly, any bills that still needed input from both chambers are now officially dead

While we don’t have relief yet from this session, the end is very close – day 90 lands on the 5th of May. If legislators can’t figure out their priorities by then, they will need to make a plan to come back, if they care about helping Montanans with rising housing costs.

Legislators haven’t convened a special session since the autumn of 2017 to deal with state budget shortfalls. This might be the year we see our next special session, especially if a motion to sine die passes before property tax relief.


Watchlist & Wins 

The Free Conference Committee on HB 682 met on Friday, April 25th at 3pm to debate potential changes to a bill that would impact youth access to gender affirming care in Montana. Two amendments were discussed, each proposed by members from each party’s leadership team: Rep. Howell and Majority Leader Fitzpatrick. Both amendments similarly aimed to align the bill more closely with existing medical malpractice laws. After hearing from members of the community, as well as a handful of out of state interest groups, legislators ultimately voted unanimously to pass Majority Leader Fitzpatrick’s amendment to keep the statute of limitations at 4 years after discovery of injury. 

Rep. Kelly Kortum’s historic tenants rights bill has landed on the Governor’s desk. And while this is a victory in and of itself, the policy isn’t passed until the Governor signs the bill, or as mentioned earlier, at least doesn’t veto it before the 10-day window passes. Take a moment in the next few days to send a message to the Governor’s office (governor@mt.gov) or call him next week (406-444-3111) to tell him to sign this bill into law! 


Hero of the Week

This week’s hero is Sen. Daniel Zolnikov for speaking out against pressure to fall in line with what the Governor wants, just because he said so. For background, throughout the past month senate committees have been hearing a series of confirmation hearings for Governor appointees. And it was during one of these committee hearings when trouble began. 

On April 1, Senate Energy, Technology, and Federal Relations committee heard SR 59, to confirm the Governor’s appointee to the Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Planning Council. When the candidate showed up without clear evidence that he had the background and knowledge for the role, Sen. Zolnikov objected to the appointment – and SR 59 was tabled in committee.

Fast forward to Thursday, after Senators successfully blasted SR 59 out of committee and got it onto the floor for debate. Sen. Zolnikov stood clearly and defiantly against the narrative that he fall in line and approve whoever the Governor appoints – instead of asking questions about the qualifications of appointees. He demanded to know if the Senate is just a rubber stamp for use by the executive branch, or if Senators still have the power to engage in an authentic confirmation process.

For his tenacious non-compliance, we make Sen. Daniel Zonikov our hero of the week.  

Villain of the Week

This week’s villain is Sen. Daniel Emrich for his appalling use of antisemitic language on the senate floor during a debate on vaccines and community care. On Thursday, Senators debated HB 364, which would reinstate requirements for tracking and reporting on student vaccination data within our communities. 

After the bill carrier explained the importance of the bill for immunocompromised individuals and families with infants, Sen. Emrich stood to share some outrageous views on the policy. He started with saying that the bill would ostracize anyone who isn’t vaccinated, and ultimately would force people to vaccinate against their will. He then went on to declare that it would create an unfair view of unvaccinated people as ‘diseased’ and through some form of mental gymnastics, compared the carrier’s words and the bill’s purpose to something out of Nazi Germany, sharing that policies like this are what led to the Holocaust. 

Just so we are clear, vaccines or tracking community health data didn’t cause the Holocaust. He is as wrong as he is offensive. It is for this abhorrent language that we make Sen. Daniel Emrich our villain of the week. 

What the Helena Issue 15: April 14th-18th

Toplines: The Housing Priorities are Cringe; End of Session Action; It’s Time to Let it Go 

Events, Gatherings and Rallies

Community Events 

Rally to Oppose HB 121 Monday, April 21st, from noon to 1pm at the Missoula County Courthouse. Join Forward Montana, along Free and Fair coalition to rally our support for ACLU MT and plaintiffs in their first day in court to challenge unconstitutional law, HB 121. Bring a sign and get ready to cheer for trans rights!

School Board Forums

Gallatin County School Board Forum! April 22, 5:30 – 7:00 PM Bunkhouse Brewing in Bozeman- join us in chatting with our school board candidate. We will be getting to know our candidates ahead of the upcoming School Board Election on May 6th! We will provide everyone’s first drink! 

Flathead School Board Candidate Forum! April 24, 2025 5 – 7 PM at
Bias Brewing (new location!), 412 Main St, Kalispell-
Want to be a part of an exciting, impactful event in our community? Join us at the Flathead School Board Candidate Forum, this is a great opportunity to get involved in local elections and make sure the voices of our young people are heard. Come grab a cold one, some snacks, and all the tea!


It was another tiring week for those in the Capitol building – with nerves starting to fray and emotions running high. While we enjoy time in the sunshine and longer daylight hours, legislators are often in the building from sunrise to sunset trying to finish up work before the session ends. 

The Housing Priorities are Cringe 

As legislators were just beginning their policy debates four months ago, one issue stood out amongst the rest: housing affordability. While this conversation typically focuses on homeowners and property tax relief, there were at least 20 proposals that would have provided support to renters and low-income individuals – from property tax credits for renters to bolstering tenants rights in the landlord-tenant act. It also included two bills that would have dedicated money to maintaining and expanding our emergency housing locations. And legislators voted down most of them. 

Instead, legislators coalesced around three policies that target and will financially burden people who already cannot afford a place to live. In response to last year’s US Supreme Court decision on how cities are allowed to respond to people without stable housing. Two bills from Rep. Greg Overstreet (R-Stevensville), enacts the right of local governments to ban people from camping or storing their stuff in public spaces, like a city park, as well as the right for cities to charge someone a $500 fine per day if they are considered in violation of this ban.

The second law cannot exist without the first – so be mad at the 79 Representatives and 43 Senators who made criminalizing homelessness legal in Montana. Rounding this out is HB 940 from Rep. Anthony Nicastro (R- Billings), which establishes a ban on overnight camping on any state highway, shoulder, or median – punished with a fine and loss of property. 

As legislators leave for their 3-day holiday weekend, we still have uncertainty on how they will proceed with providing property tax relief. The two bills we were watching, HB 155 and HB 231, were heavily amended in Senate Tax this week – and then voted down, with HB 231 failing to pass the Senate floor in a tie vote. We are now only mildly hopeful to see SB 542 gutted and amended to include a property tax relief. It still needs to pass the House Floor and return to the Senate before it can go to the governor’s desk. 

Check out this new report from the Montana Budget and Policy Center about the impact of housing costs for low-income and rural renters across the state. 


End of Session Action 

While we’ve made it past the bustle of bill drafts requests and packed committee hearings, don’t stop watching till the end. We are keeping our eyes on two end-of-session players: study bills and conference committees. 

Let’s start with conference committees. As we shared last week, if a house bill is amended in the Senate it has to be returned to the House, so representatives can vote on the final version of the bill (same thing for senate bills). But what happens if the original chamber rejects the new version of the bill? Legislators form what is known as a ‘conference committee’, a six-member committee with Senators and Representatives from both parties, and usually includes the bill sponsor. The committee meets to discuss the bill amendments – and potentially change them again – until they come to an agreement for the final form of the bill. There is also the chance for a wildcard ‘free conference committee’, in which the six members can change any part of the bill (not just the contested amendments).

So far, we’ve only had one bill we are watching move into a conference committee: anti-trans bill HB 682. The conference committee hearing will likely be early next week. Public comment is allowed, so dust off your testimony – we aren’t done yet. 

Now onto study bills. These are bills that direct the work of legislators in the months between legislative sessions, the interim. During this time, legislators meet monthly or quarterly to discuss important issues, and potentially draft policies to propose in the next session. We watched several study bill hearings this week, feeling most hopeful about HJ 41 to study the landlord tenant act and mobile home lot rental act. Many legislators stated in their votes against tenants and mobile home owners rights that we needed to study the issue.

But the hope was short-lived, as the House Judiciary committee failed to pass the bill on a tie vote. Check out our bill tracker for a full list of study bills we are tracking. 


It’s Time to Let it Go 

Remember we successfully fought back against attempts to allow for partisan election of judges 5 TIMES? Well, Sen. Tom McGillvray decided that maybe he’d take one more shot. 

He has proposed an amendment to HB 913 (a bill associated with the state budget) to allow for the partisan election of Montana Supreme Court justices. HB 913 is scheduled for a full Senate floor debate next week. Flood senators’ emails and call 406-444-4800 the Capitol Switchboard starting Tuesday at 7:30am to remind them: We. Do. Not. Want. This. 


Hero of the Week

This week’s hero is Sen. Cora Neumann (D-Bozeman) for speaking out against HB 316 on the Senate floor. This session, we’ve seen some conservative legislators try to undermine the recent victory to enshrine the right to abortion healthcare in the Montana Constitution. And while their attempts to say life begins at conception are not new to this session, we are pressed at their audacious efforts to undermine the will of the voters. 

And this week’s debate on HB 316 is not the only time that Sen. Neumann has stood to demand access to reproductive health care options across the state. From her bill to expand access to doula care, to her valiant effort to amend privacy protections to a bill prohibiting regulation of pregnancy centers, Sen. Neumann is this week’s hero for being a loud and persistent reproductive rights advocate. 

Villain of the Week

This week’s villain is Rep. Greg Overstreet (R-Stevensville) for his words and actions during the House Judiciary’s debate of HR 4 on Thursday. This bill, sponsored by previous villain Rep. Tom Millett, is villainous itself. The house resolution calls out two Bozeman municipal judges by name, accuses them of abuse of power and criminal activity, and demands their censure. During the committee debate, legislators signaled to the chair for permission to speak. 

Rep. Overstreet took his opportunity as the third speaker to pontificate in legalese for minutes, reasserting these disparaging claims against the judges. He then ended the debate by ‘calling the question’ – a motion that no one is allowed to overrule, except maybe the chair. This left more than half the committee unable to state their thoughts, or objections, on the record. It wasn’t enough to try and silence two elected judges, Rep. Overstreet made it clear that he is fine with silencing his peers as it suits him. And for this, he is our villain of the week. 

What the Helena Issue 14 April 7th-11th

Toplines: Another round of transmittal chaos; Let’s take this by issue area

Events, Gatherings and Rallies

CAPITOL EVENTS

April 18th Rally to Defend the MT Supreme Court is CANCELLED! Due to the wins from the past two weeks to protect our impartial judiciary, we are cancelling next week’s rally. Take a moment in the next week to call and  thank Representatives and Senators for their votes! 

SCHOOL BOARD CANDIDATE FORUMS

Billings School District #2 Candidate Forum/Meet and Greet! April 16, from 6 – 8 PM at the Art House Cinema and Pub- It’s that time of year again and there are 2 competitive school board trustee seats up for election in School District #2 with the election coming up on May 6th. Please join Forward Montana and League of Women Voters for a candidate forum/meet and greet. 

Gallatin County School Board Meet and Greet! April 22, 5:30 – 7:00 PM Bunkhouse Brewing in Bozeman- join us in chatting with our school board candidates in Bozeman and Belgrade! We will be getting to know our candidates ahead of the upcoming School Board Election on May 6th! We will provide everyone’s first drink! 

Flathead School Board Candidate Forum! April 24, 2025 5 – 7 PM at
Bias Brewing (new location!), 412 Main St, Kalispell-
Want to be a part of an exciting, impactful event in our community? Join us at the Flathead School Board Candidate Forum, this is a great opportunity to get involved in local elections and make sure the voices of our young people are heard. Come grab a cold one, some snacks, and all the tea!

STUDENT GATHERINGS

Join the MSU FMT Club Meeting for community, crafts and civic engagement! Monday, April 7th from 6-7pm Wilson Hall and every other Monday!

Join the Forward Montana UM Meeting on April 18, from 2:30 – 3:30PM at The Branch Center. Group meetings are a place to decompress, talk out strategies, and for organizers and activists of all different realms to come together to a political home, and be in solidarity and community. 


Another Round of Transmittal Chaos 

After this week, the team definitely has brain rot from endless floor agendas and mindless page refreshes for bill status updates. The cause: we’ve reached another transmittal deadline for general bills (see 3/1 & 3/7 for previous transmittal discussions).  

This time, general bills that were amended in their second chamber need to be returned to their chamber of origin by Saturday, April 10th. For example (because that sentence is wonk): HB 311 passed the House, but was amended in the Senate. This made HB 311 a different version of the bill the House voted on. So, it has to go back to the House, so representatives may discuss these amendments. On April 8, HB 311 was returned to the House, so it meets this transmittal deadline. 

Committees again were crammed with hearings and quick votes, and the second half of the week legislators were on the floor for full days of debates – broken up by meals or the need for an Appropriations hearing on a general bill that aims to spend or make state money. 

This general bill transmittal was about as rough as the first one, as the late-session vibes have brought loose lips and even worse tempers to both chambers. Hold tight, as we ride the highs and lows of where our priority bills are at – and be prepared for some shocking language. 


Let’s Take This by Issue Area

First, LGBTQ rights. This session has seen at least 25 bills that were directed at erasing or harming transgender individuals in our community. And similar to the last general bill pre-transmittal week, we saw some impressive wins this week to push back against the hate of our state. 

On Tuesday, representatives debated Sen. Fuller’s SB 164, which would label gender affirming care for youth as ‘child endangerment’ and criminalize doctors and parents for supporting trans youth who provided that care. We are shocked a bill that would make doctors and parents felons for supporting youth made it this far in the legislative process. Representatives from both parties stood to speak in opposition (including trans nonbinary legislator, Rep. SJ Howell). And it failed to pass, 40-58!!

Then on Wednesday, senators gutted a bill that would criminalize trans people for using a public bathroom or changing room. So while HB 446 passed the senate 27-23, it no longer targets transgender individuals just trying to get dressed at their gym. 

And finally, SB 218, which would have created an extreme statute of limitations for medical malpractice for gender affirming care, was amended despite objections from conservatives and deplorable opening remarks from Rep. Overstreet – humorously countered by trans legislator, Rep. Zephyr. Is this bill, as amended, still discriminatory? Absolutely. It passed the house on a party-line vote and now joins HB 682 as two policies moving towards the governor’s desk that attempt to curtail available healthcare across the state. 

We wish it was all ‘W’s, with so much hateful policy moving through the session, legislators have many options to vote ‘yes’ for discrimination. On Thursday, with the bill sponsor seated at the back of the Senate chambers (instead of seeing to his work on the House floor), senators debated anti-trans HB 400, the so-called ‘Free to Speak Act’. 

Opponents uplifted the words of teachers and pushed for the need of kindness and tolerance in the classroom – and only to receive ridicule from proponents. Overall, the debate lasted almost an hour (appalling, considering how much work the Senate has). In the end, the bill passed 28-22.

Then, on Friday, the House debated SB 437, Sen. Glimm’s ‘define sex’ bill. Legislators used antiquated analogies to make their point that a ‘man is a man, a woman is a woman’. And while we applaud both of Montana’s transgender legislators for their courageous voices speaking in opposition, we are tired of watching Rep. Howell and Rep. Zephyr stand over and over again to justify their existence to their colleagues. This bill is in clear defiance of a recent court case that threw out the last attempt to legally erase transgender people. Yet, it passed the House and is now headed to the Governor’s desk. 


Victory for our judicial system. On Monday, the House finally ended the debate on partisan election of judges. HB 838, which would have allowed Montana Supreme Court justice candidates to claim a political party, failed to pass the house, 46-54. We were cheering as one opponent made it clear: the answer is less partisanship in the judiciary, not more. This session debate may be cooked, but it isn’t going anywhere, as many legislators are unhappy with judicial elections – and are pushing a merit-based appointment system, removing voter say completely. 


Undermined voting rights. Legislators are looking to curb voter participation across the state by creating new barriers to voter registration. It’s giving elitism – and complete disregard for how this will impact people’s access to the ballot. 

During the SB 490 debate on the House floor, legislators said that ending same-day voter registration at noon on Election Day is what is best for election workers and will get rid of long wait lines that plague larger counties – although one proponent belittled Election Day registrants as just ‘procrastinators’. 

Yet, as one opponent to SB 490 pointed out, the best way to support counties is probably to invest in more election workers and Election Day resources. Unfortunately, SB 490 passed the house, 58-42. 

The same morning, senators were debating HB 413, which would re-define state residency to remove the ability for ‘temporary’ residents to vote, unless they intend to permanently stay in the Montana county they’ve moved to. As explained by one opponent – this suppresses student votes. And not just for folks arriving from out of state to attend college, possibly even for individuals who move between counties in Montana for educational opportunities. 

After listening to the carrier of the bill explain that we want to ‘keep Montana, Montana’ – and keep voting access from unengaged voters or uneducated people who’ve moved to our communities – it passed the Senate on a party-line vote, 31-19. 


Next, reproductive rights. Despite a clear victory at the ballot last November, legislators still spent the session attempting to undermine reproductive rights and access to reproductive care. On Thursday, senators debated HB 388, a bill that restricts government regulations on pregnancy centers. Proponents claim that unregulated pregnancy centers (UPCs) have a constitutional right to function as they see fit – and accuse abortion advocates of working alongside the government to target the free speech and religious freedom of pregnancy centers. 

All while denying the evidence presented by opponents that UPCs violate patient privacy and share inaccurate medical information.  In a rollercoaster 24 hours, the bill was amended to require UPCs to comply with healthcare and consumer protections – but then those amendments were stripped, with even so-called privacy rights advocates voting against ensuring privacy protections for patient data. HB 388 is a dangerous policy that seeks to shield centers from regulation – all while allowing them to dissuade and intimidate individuals from accessing abortion-related care. 

In an unexpected move, the Senate Judiciary committee reversed its decision on HB 475, passing it through this week after tabling it March 21. HB 475 would prohibit the use of shackles on incarcerated women during childbirth – a small win for reproductive justice in Montana. It hasn’t reached the finish line yet, and will likely be heard next week on the Senate floor. Call the Capitol Switchboard (406-444-4800) to urge Senators to vote YES on HB 475. 


Attacks on the Montana Environmental Protection Act. The 3rd bill that attempts to undermine environmental protections across the state moved out of its second chamber this week – and is headed to the governor’s desk. Proponents claim that this bill is about regulatory certainty after the recent Held v Montana decision – but as shared by opponents, this would weaken MEPA, which was ruled an unconstitutional action in the Held case

Legislators debated whether or not we should consider long-term impacts of greenhouse gas emissions – or even the impact a project can have outside the community it takes place in! And as one opponent pointed out, this undermines the ability to understand the long-term effects of resource extraction. Conservative leadership stated their dislike of climate action, with one conservative throwing shade at youth. SB 221 passed on a party-line vote. We think the legislators who voted to undermine our constitutional right to clean air and water should go touch grass. 


Hero of the Week

This week’s hero is Representative Kelly Kortum (D-Bozeman) for his persistence and bipartisan relationship building to get HB 311 through both the House and the Senate. As Rep. Kortum mentioned in the Senate committee hearing, this policy has been brought forward in the 2023 and 2021 sessions, but failed to make it out of its initial committee hearings – and in 2019 didn’t even make it past the drafting process. 

Fast forward to this session, where any and all solutions are needed to ease the impact of the housing crisis on renters. Rep. Kortum worked with members from both parties and stakeholders to amend the bill to address concerns from landlords, while still keeping the main purpose intact: returning fees to rental applicants. 

For giving us hope that tenants rights policy is a reality in Montana, Rep. Kelly Kortum is our hero of the week. 

HB 311 needs one more vote in the House, to approve the amendments made in the Senate. Please show your support for this week’s hero by calling the Capitol Switchboard and demanding that representatives give the final green light needed to move HB 311 to the Governor’s desk. 


Villain of the Week

This week’s villain is Senator Theresa Manzella (R-Hamilton) for her closing remarks during the senate debate on anti-trans policy HB 400. As previously mentioned, this bill was debated on Thursday, and while most proponents claimed this was about ‘free speech’, Sen. Manzella, who carried the bill on the floor, shared some wild claims on her right to disrespect transgender individuals.

This comes after a heated discussion on whether teachers should have the authority to protect youth from bullying while at school or whether kindness and compassion should be considered essential tenets of the classroom. Sen. Manzella wrapped up the debate by defiantly claiming it is her god-given right to deny transgender individuals basic respect – and she will never be forced to do so. 

For her adamant advocacy to allow for verbal violence against transgender youth, Sen. Manzella is this week’s villain.

What the Helena Issue #13- March 31st-April 4th

Toplines: Trans People Will Live Forever; State Budget Making Moves; Watchlist + Wins 


EVENTS, GATHERINGS AND RALLIES

CAPITOL EVENTS
Friday, April 18, from noon to 1pm Defend the Montana Supreme Court Rally. Some legislators  are trying to play politics with the State Supreme Court – but we won’t let that happen! Join Catalyst Montana, Forward Montana, Northern Plains Resource Fund, and Montana Conservation Voters Education Fund at the Montana State Capitol to defend the Montana Supreme Court! RSVP HERE

Friday, April 18, 2025 from 10am to noon. Join Catalyst MT for their lobby day, where attendees can gain hands-on experience in sharing their lived experience and vision with legislators in the Montana State Capitol building in Helena! For more information and to RSVP, go here

COMMUNITY EVENTS
Join the MSU FMT Club Meeting for community, crafts and civic engagement! Monday, April 7th from 6-7pm Wilson Hall and every other Monday!

Tuesday, April 8th from 5-6:30pm at Studio Wheelhouse- We are partnering with Studio Wheelhouse to bring you a monthly Craft and Act event! Every second Tuesday of the month from 5-6:30pm, come to Wheelhouse to craft, build community, learn about current events, gain resources, and participate in calls to action. Sign Up Now

Thursday, April 10th, from 5-7pm at the Yarn Bar join us for our Queer Skillshare: Drop Spindle!  Join us for an introduction into how to spin your own yarn. Drop spindles and wool provided. This event will be limited to 10 people, so please RSVP soon! Sign Up Now

Join us Friday, April 11th from 2:30-3:30pm at the UM Branch Center for our UM Student Group meeting to decompress, talk out strategies, and for organizers and activists of all different realms to come together to a political home, and be in solidarity and community. Sign up here for the next meeting! 


Trans People Will Live Forever 

Monday, March 31st marked Transgender Day Of Visibility. Around 11am at the Capitol Flag Plaza, a dozen organizers began assembling for one (of many) rallies across the state to celebrate our transgender, non-binary, Two Spirit, and gender-diverse family, friends, and neighbors. Community members from across the state gathered despite gray skies and spring snowfall to listen to trans voices, including Montana’s two trans legislators Rep. SJ Howell and Rep. Zooey Zephyr, and to scream our undying devotion to protecting trans rights. 

In the backdrop of this year’s TDOV celebrations is this session’s obsession with transgender people and with the Governor’s ink barely dried from signing into law HB 121 and HB 300. The Governor himself made it clear: this is about targeting and erasing transgender people from our communities. 

But the impact of both these policies will harm everyone – not just trans individuals. Legal Voice and ACLU of Montana acted immediately – and District Judge Shane Vannatta has placed a temporary restraining order on HB 121, delaying implementation until at least April 21, when advocates and the state appear in court to begin their debates. 

Anti-trans legislation is still moving in the session. Thursday, the House Judiciary committee voted to pass SB 218, another bill that would undermine transgender individuals’ access to health care in Montana, by increasing the statute of limitation of medical malpractice from 2 to 25 years for any type of gender-affirming care. 

This makes two bills we anticipate hearing next week on the floor. The other? SB 164, which rewrites laws against child endangerment to criminalize doctors and parents who support trans youth under 16 in accessing gender-affirming care. The House has already rejected previous egregiously harmful legislation. Call and leave messages for Republicans who already voted against anti-trans policies. Capitol switchboard (406-444-4800) is open from 7am to 5pm, Monday through Friday. 


State Budget Making Moves 

Huge news out of the House this week. Through a bipartisan vote of 60-39, Representatives passed the bill containing the state budget, HB 2. Amongst the piles of policy that legislators sift through, HB 2 is the most important. Why? Legislators are constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget – and that is all they are obligated to do each session. Of course, we need them to pass policies to improve our communities – and sometimes they do that too

It’s a tedious process to assemble the state budget. Since January, six budget subcommittees have met daily, getting lost in the spreadsheets and arguing over line items. Each subcommittee is made up of a handful of Senators and Representatives from both parties and specializes in one section of the state budget. After a month of subcommittee hearings and debates, the first drafts of each section are sent to the House Appropriations committee – where they are debated and amended, ultimately piecing together the first draft of HB 2. 

Finally, on Wednesday, Representatives spent 8 hours on the House floor going through each section of the budget, in their last attempts to change how much money certain projects across the state receive. By the time of the final vote, of the 43 proposed amendments, only 6 passed. We are excited to see representatives approve a budget that allocates over $20 million in state and federal dollars to after-school programs, food banks, and summer meals for k-12 youth. 

The next stop for HB 2 is Senate Finance and Claims, where they will again debate each section and attempt another round of edits. As of Saturday, April 5, it is day 67 of the session. 

With angsty vibes at the Capitol, some are dreaming of the end. But until the budget is delivered to the Governor’s desk, no one is leaving. 

Want more information on the budget process, check out Montana Budget and Policy Center


Watchlist & Wins

Housing
Historic tenants rights bill, HB 311,which would require landlords to reimburse rental application fees to applicants who didn’t receive the rental, was amended twice this week and passed unanimously out of committee. Let’s keep up the momentum! Call (406-444-4800) and message Senators by next Tuesday and tell them to vote YES on HB 311. 

Reproductive Rights
This session’s main anti-abortion bill, HB 316, which wants to amend the constitution to give legal rights to zygotes, will be heard next Tuesday, April 8th, in the Senate Judiciary committee. This bill is not only attempting to reverse last autumn’s CI-128 victory, it would remove access to basic reproductive rights and health care. Sign up to testify or send a message to Senators to vote NO on HB 316.

Climate
This legislative session is one step closer to passing two anti-climate bills. We’ve talked about these before – HB 285 and HB 291. Both of these bills would open the state to industry and development practices that could harm our clean air and water. The Senate debated and ultimately passed these bills, on a mostly party-line vote. 

Next, these two bills will head to the Governor’s desk – but it isn’t too late to have a say! You can call the governor’s office at 406-444-3111 and urge Governor Gianforte to veto HB 285 and HB 291

And some good news…
In a definitive win on the House floor Tuesday, April 1, representatives voted 41-59 to reject SB 42, which would have undermined the foundation of our fair and impartial judiciary, by mandating the partisan election of Montana judges and justices. Call and message legislators who voted against this bill and thank them – as well as remind them that we still need their ‘no’ votes on HB 838, which would allow for the partisan election of Montana Supreme Court justices. 

On Friday evening, senators debated SB 543 one of the two remaining bills allowing for partisan election of Montana Supreme court justices. The Montana Supreme Court is the safeguard of our state constitution. We were screaming to see SB 543 go down in a 22-27 vote! In today’s political climate, we must keep our state’s highest court fair and impartial. 


Hero and Villain of the Week

This session has seen a number of proposals to curtail community power in our elections – by undermining voter rights and limiting access to the ballot.

On Thursday night, the Senate debated a policy which would create new barriers to citizen-led ballot initiatives: HB 201. This bill would require signature gatherers to disclose not only their status as a paid signature gatherer, but the state where they ‘legally reside’. Conservatives in support of the bill claim that last summer’s signature gatherers were brought in from out of state to mess with Montana values.


This week’s hero, Minority Leader Pat Flowers (D-Belgrade), called out a fellow senator’s claim that communities are demanding reform to our citizen-led ballot process. In his floor speech Sen. Flowers condemned these false narratives and told his fellow senators that he hoped communities were watching as elected officials vote to undermine our change-making power. Don’t worry, we are watching. For popping off to conservatives, we make Minority Leader Flowers our hero of the week. 


This week’s villain is Rep. Tom Millett (R-Marion) who presented SB 42 on the House floor. During his opening speech, we sighed while he listed off political headlines disparaging Montana’s judicial system, specifically calling out recent decisions from our state supreme court that protected our communities from partisan overreach.  

Rep. Millett told fellow legislators that Montana is a ‘laughing stock’ of the nation because our courts have maintained their independence from partisan reforms. He continued to uplift the disingenuous assertion that partisan election of judges is really about voter information. And then left us confused with his final remarks, stating that no matter an individual’s party affiliation, he trusts our judges to be impartial in their rulings, calling on legislators to ‘trust judges’ by voting for SB 42. Legislators demonstrated their trust of judges by voting down SB 42 – making us wonder who the laughing stock really is in this session-long fight to protect our judiciary. 

What the Helena Issue#12 March 24th-28th

Toplines: Montana Objects to Politicized Courts; Ethical Dilemma in the Senate; Watchlist + Calls to Action.


Events, Gatherings and Rallies

Trans Day of Visibility: Monday, March 31 from 12-1pm at Montana Capitol Flag Plaza in Helena. Join us at the State Capitol to Rally for Trans Rights to celebrate trans joy, resilience, and community! This year’s focus: trans people fighting back against attacks from the legislature. This legislative session, we’ve seen 20+ bills that have attempted to block access to gender-affirming care, remove essential social services, and strip away our rights. RSVP here 

Join Catalyst Montana, Butte Pride Foundation and BT Livermore on Monday, March 31st from 6-9pm at 206 W. Park St. in Butte for their Sewn and Seen Trans Quilt Project event. Pizza, drinks and supplies provided. Attendees should plan to create an art piece with personal meaning on an 8×8 square of fabric (provided, or bring your own piece!)

On March 31st join TransVisble and The Western Montana LGBTQ Center from 5pm at The Center for pizza and community. Starting at 7pm at the Missoula County Courthouse for speakers and rally! 

April 1st join FMT and Missoula Resists Goodworks Ventures 6-8pm for a discussion on what is the Montana Legislature, how it works, why you should care, and how to make your voice heard. It will include opportunities for small group discussions, practice writing and giving public comment, and answers to (hopefully) all your questions about the 2025 legislative session! There will be food and drink, and a virtual option!

Join us Friday, April 4th from 2:30-3:30pm at the UM Branch Center for our UM Student Group meeting to decompress, talk out strategies, and for organizers and activists of all different realms to come together to a political home, and be in solidarity and community. Sign up here for the next meeting!

Join the MSU FMT Club Meeting for community, crafts and civic engagement! Monday, April 7th from 6-7pm Wilson Hall and every other Monday!


Montana Objects to Politicized Courts

The last few legislative sessions have seen numerous attempts to pass unconstitutional policies. Even when provided legal analysis, legislators and proponents of these policies insisted that they move forward. Now, citing court decisions that blocked the implementation of these unconstitutional bills, a group of legislators is trying a different strategy: destroy our impartial judicial system. 

Of the over 30 bills this session trying to mess with this branch of government, legislators put forward 4 options to change how judges are chosen – and undermine the checks and balances of our democracy. Three of these dangerous bills are still moving and were debated in the House Judiciary committee this week.

Montana is one of dozens of states that elect our judges through nonpartisan races. We have laws that prohibit political donations and party affiliation for judicial candidates. This isn’t random – the decision to have nonpartisan elections was fiercely debated through public forums during the Montana Constitution Convention in 1972, when political corruption of the Copper Kings was not yet forgotten. 

Two bills, SB 42 and HB 838, would change this – creating partisan election of judges and allowing for the influx of political money to determine who ends up in charge of our courtrooms.

This will impact more than decisions on constitutional challenge cases – SB 42 would politicize judges at every level: municipal judges who oversee your unpaid parking tickets, family law judges who decide child custody cases, district court judges who oversee employee rights cases. All of these judges are in jeopardy of becoming beholden to a political platform on how to rule in the courtroom. 

While HB 838 would only affect Montana supreme court judicial elections, it is no less egregious. Our state’s highest court doesn’t only hear the appeals from lower courts – these seven justices are the final decision-makers on cases that move out of the lower courts such as voting rights, rights to privacy, and water rights.

The third bill, HB 506, would take away voters’ ability to elect Montana supreme court justices – and give the power to a selection committee made up of the Governor plus majority and minority party leadership – a system referred to as ‘merit-appointment’. We only imagine the raucous political debate and opaque decisions of such a committee. 

Our judges at every level must focus on rule of law and impartial, facts-based decision-making. These three bills would create courtrooms where judges are instead thinking of how to keep their political party and big donors happy. While HB 506 was tabled in committee, we saw SB 42 and HB 838 will have House floor debates next week. 


Ethical Dilemma in the Senate 

Last week, the Senate Ethics committee released its final decision regarding potential ethics violations by Sen. Jason Ellsworth (R-Hamilton). The news triggered another lengthy Senate debate on Monday, with proposed next steps including expulsion and censorship – both failing as Democrats and a handful of Republicans were unwilling to accept either punishment. 

If you aren’t lost in the timewarp of the Capitol hallways, then these debates and decisions can feel both bewildering and frustrating. We expect our legislators to focus on policy debates and assembling the state budget. But since week one, the Senate has used hours of its time in name-calling, accusations, and political tussles. Without a doubt, this has significantly impacted the outcome of certain policies. And created an ethical dilemma: what is the correct response to ethics violations of those in leadership. 

Both Sen. Ellsworth, former Senate President, and current President Matt Regier (R-Kalispell) faced questions this session about how they each used state money in their official roles. Don’t be confused by the ‘R’s next to their names – they lead two separate factions of the Republican party in the Senate. 

Sen. Ellsworth is one of nine Republicans that have collectively split from the party multiple times this session to vote with Democrats against bad policy proposals – leading to some others in their party nicknaming them the ‘Nasty 9’.  

While Senate President Regier has been cleared of allegations, this latest Senate floor debate demonstrates how far some legislators are willing to go to protect relationships. Both parties seem split on how best to proceed, with both Democrats and Republicans voting for and against the final motion to expel. 


WATCHLIST

There are two bills up next week that will impact Montana’s housing affordability. First, HB 843 which would create the Montana emergency solutions grant for rapid re-housing. This bill would target state funds towards rapid re-housing options for individuals across our state who face an unexpected loss of housing or struggle to maintain stable housing. 

We know that the current housing crisis and economic hardship has caused significant increases of homelessness in our communities. This bill would help address this by providing more comprehensive and flexible housing support – like rental assistance. Please join us in testifying on Monday, March 31st at 3pm or messaging House Human Services before Wednesday, April 2 in support of HB 843. 

If the housing crisis wasn’t hard enough, SB 336 could make it worse by removing local control in regulating short-term rentals. This policy prioritizes profit over ensuring there is enough housing for everyone in our community. It has its House hearing on Thursday, April 3rd at 3pm. Please send messages of opposition to the House Local Government by the end of next week – or sign up to testify! 

And a follow-up to HB 311: Thursday brought a contentious hearing in the Senate Business, Labor, and Economic Affairs committee. By 8:30 a.m., the room was overflowing—with landlords, renters, realtors, homeowners, and even a former mayor of Bozeman.All there to speak on whether we should require landlords to refund rental application fees to unsuccessful applicants.

Opinions on Montana’s housing crisis varied wildly. Some opponents argued the bill went too far, insisting that the issue needs to be studied in the interim, while others pleaded that fees are burdensome and a bad business practice. We even heard one senator question whether this problem exists at all – ignoring the renters who showed up to share personal testimony. It isn’t too late to send a message to the Senate Business, Labor, and Economic Affairs committee and tell them to vote YES on HB 311.

Also up next week is HB 400, Enact the “Free to Speak Act”, from Rep. Braxton Mitchell. As a reminder, this bill would prohibit schools and public agencies from implementing policies that protect LGBTQ individuals from harassment or discrimination. Send a message to Senators by the end of next week and tell them to vote NO on HB 400. Want to testify? HB 400 will be heard in Senate Judiciary on Wednesday April 2nd at 8am.

And finally, HB 388 which would prohibit government oversight of anti-abortion ‘pregnancy centers’ in Montana. A new report from Montanans for Choice shows that Unregulated Pregnancy Centers (UPCs) currently outnumber licensed abortion providers in the state 3:1 and use deceptive marketing practices. These centers also operate in rural communities where access to comprehensive health care is often scarce. HB 388 has a hearing in the Senate Judiciary on Wednesday, April 2 at 8am. Please send a message to Senators by the end of next week, demanding they vote NO on HB 388. 


Villain and Hero of the Week

This week’s hero and villain come from the House floor debate on abortion rights. You read that correctly: this week, Representatives debated whether our communities have the right to abortion and other reproductive health care. Despite a clear victory at the polls last fall, the sponsor and last week’s villain, Rep. Lee Deming questioned whether some voters had ‘buyer remorse’ in voting in favor of CI-128 – and at one point compared the fight to end abortion with the fight for women’s suffrage.  

This week’s villain, Rep. Greg Kmetz (R-Miles City) stood proudly to remind everyone of his campaign slogan – babies, bullets, and borders. He then compared abortion to a gladiator’s brutal murder in the colosseum and used his time to spread misinformation about late-term abortions, finally declaring his goal is to ensure that no abortion is allowed to happen again at any stage of pregnancy. Rep. Kmetz wasn’t the only Republican to stand in support of HB 316, his violent imagery and views on bodily autonomy stood out amongst the crowd. 


This week’s hero, Rep. Sherry Essmann (R-Billings), took a stand against her party’s insistence in undermining the CI-128 decision. She acknowledged that while she is personally against abortion, she respects the voters’ say on this issue. She questioned the sponsor for implying that voters weren’t smart enough to know what they were voting on with CI-128. She then spoke in defense of the Montana Constitution – and questioned why her colleagues want to mess around with this very important state document. 

What the helena Issue 11: March 17th-21st

Toplines: It’s Time for an Affordable Housing Market; Clean Air and Water on the Chopping Block; Plus, Watchlist & Wins 

While one week certainly didn’t feel like enough time to recoup from the first half of the session we are back from transmittal break! Legislators are wasting no time, surprisingly, getting the next round of bills moving, here’s what we are watching and what we are looking out for next week.

Events, Gatherings and Rallies

Saturday, March 22nd from 4:30-7:30pm at Uptown Hearth in Columbia Falls. Join us for The Making Place’s Art Café Night! This is a perfect chance to engage with the community, support civic participation, and enjoy a creative, welcoming atmosphere. Come for the art, stay for the impact, and help us ensure everyone’s voice is heard before the school board election.

Monday, March 24th from 5:30-7:30pm at Shine Beer Sanctuary in Bozeman. Join us for the Bozeman Housing Happy Hour. If you are a renter, your food or drink is on us! This month, we are focused on stories — What is your housing story??

Join us at The Center on Monday, March 24th from 6-7:30pm for our MONTHLY Stitch and Bitch! Bring your current project (or start a new craft!) while you gather in an environment of support, create community, and build collective power through arts n’ crafts! A hodgepodge of embroidery, knit/crochet, and collage supplies will be available.

Monday, March 24 from 6-7pm Wilson Hall, Bozeman- Come join the MSU FMT Club Meeting for community, crafts and civic engagement! We meet in Wilson 2105 from 6-7pm every other Monday!

Join the Billings Forward Montana team at the Billings Public Library community room from 530-730 pm on Tuesday, March 25th  for another fun stitch and bitch event! We’ll be talking about what’s going on in Billings, up in Helena at the legislative session and anything else YOU want to talk about with us and other community members. This will be a relaxed stitch and bitch style event so bring a craft to work on while we talk! Free food and drinks provided.

Saturday, March 29, 2025 6:30-8pm, Trans Day of Visibility – Pre Event in 732 S 1st St W, Missoula. We’ll have a Know Your Rights training,  a discussion on the history of TDOV, and sign making supplies for Monday’s TDOV events. Free food and drinks provided. RSVP here

Capitol Events 
Monday, March 31 from 12-1pm at Montana Capitol Flag Plaza in Helena.
Join us at the State Capitol to Rally for Trans Rights to celebrate trans joy, resilience, and community! This year’s focus: trans people fighting back against attacks from the legislature. This legislative session, we’ve seen 20+ bills that have attempted to block access to gender-affirming care, remove essential social services, and strip away our rights. RSVP here 


It’s Time for an Affordable Housing Market 

 This week, we saw both HB 154 and SB 243 make notable progress through their hearings. HB 154, which was heard in the Senate Taxation committee, would create tax credit opportunities for low income homeowners and renters. It saw strong support with thoughtful testimony from housing advocates and community members. 

Meanwhile, SB 243 heard in the House Local Government committee, would amend code to allow for taller buildings in higher population communities, saw some community members spouting incoherent arguments to block its progress.  

Opponents stated that allowing for taller buildings would make it harder for folks to obtain housing in our communities. Let us be clear: these are classic “Not In My Backyard” (NIMBY) arguments. These assertions are blatantly false, meritless and quite honestly nonsensical. 

Because of the current housing crisis we have three options; we build out and contribute to urban sprawl, build up (which is the goal of this bill) or we get priced out of our homes and communities (the current course). We see the choice as clear. Both bills will be voted on soon – help us keep momentum going by sending messages of support to their committees.  

In an unexpected shift, HB 311 from Rep. Kelly Kortum to mandate rental application fee reimbursement had its scheduled hearing cancelled this week for the best reason: the bill was moved from a notoriously difficult committee to a committee that will more readily consider the merits of this policy.

This is huge. As previously stated, committees have a lot of power over which policies get full floor debates. HB 311 will now be heard soon in Senate Business and Labor. Start sending in your messages of support now! We’ll let you know when that hearing gets scheduled.  


Clean Air and Water on the Chopping Block 

Legislators wasted no time getting three bills scheduled that undermine our right to clean air and water. On Wednesday, March 18, the House Natural Resources committee heard SB 221, one of two bills still moving that would restrict the Montana Environmental Policy Act. The sponsor, Sen. Wylie Galt, claims this bill is a necessary response to Held v Montana. 

Following his opening speech, proponents from the oil, gas, mining, and energy industries lined up alongside small business owners to declare the Held v Montana ruling undermines their constitutional rights to life, liberty, and prosperity and strangles the energy industry in Montana. 

Appallingly, the state directors of the Department of Environmental Quality and Department of Natural Resources and Conservation also showed up in support of SB 221. But this bill would narrowly define what counts as ‘fossil fuel activity’ or ‘greenhouse gas emissions’, and erode the power of MEPA to understand which activities or projects could cause harm to our environment. This would prevent us from prioritizing clean air and water over private industry practices.

Next week, the Senate Natural Resources committee will hear the next two bills. HB 285, which would repeal language that says MEPA is supposed to prevent harm and remove the requirement that we should consider the long-term productivity and health of the land when debating the long-term impacts of development or energy projects.

Then HB 291, which would prohibit the state from regulating greenhouse gas and other air pollutants, unless the federal government does it first, completely ignoring the fact that the Montana constitution has stronger protections on clean air and water than the U.S. Constitution. 

These bills have previously received bipartisan support – but we need to change that. Please send messages to both committees!


Watchlist & Wins 

This week saw the legislature continue prioritizing unconstitutional and discriminatory policies, with bill hearings on three anti-trans bills: HB 446 on Thursday and SB 218 + SB 164 on Friday. 

If you missed those hearings, no you didn’t because they were filled with the same hateful and blatantly transphobic language from bill sponsors and proponents. Skip messaging the committees on these bills. Instead, send comments to each Senator about HB 446 and each Representative about SB 218 & SB 164. 

The next piece of anti-trans legislation, SB 437, will be heard in the House Judiciary committee on Wednesday Mar 26. SB 437 is the latest effort to define ‘sex’ in law – and legally erase transgender and intersex individuals across Montana’s legal code. Please send a message to the committee before the hearing and tell them to vote no on this unconstitutional bill. 

That isn’t the only bill on Wednesday. In the same committee, we will hear SB 42, which would undermine the foundation of our fair and impartial judiciary, by mandating the partisan election of Montana judges and justices – which most Montanans are adamantly against. The House already voted down a similar bill HB 295. Send them a message, remind them of this vote, and ask them to vote down SB 42. 

And a couple wins

During their Saturday, March 15 debate, Senators shocked us by voting down anti-judiciary HB 169. This bill is one of many this session to infuse partisanship into our judicial system. HB 169 specifically would have allowed judges to participate in political events and accept partisan endorsements. We were ecstatic to see it fail 22-27 on the Senate floor!

In all the hustle of pre-transmittal week, we missed sharing an historic moment for reproductive rights. On Thursday, March 6, the Senate floor debated SB 479, which spread false information that medication abortion is in our water and harming our environment. After Sen. Laura Smith and Sen. Cora Neumann shared powerful personal stories, the Senate floor for the first time in over two decades, voted down an anti-abortion policy, 25-25. Please take a moment to thank Senators who made this win possible!


Hero of the Week- Rep. Julie Darling (R-Helena)

On Tuesday, March 18, SB 224, a bill to designate Indigenous People’s Day as an official state holiday, had its hearing in the House State Administration Committee after an exciting and energized run through the Senate. 

Post-transmittal, this bill continued to generate incredible momentum, drawing a long line of passionate proponents from a wide variety of backgrounds — so many, in fact, that the line stretched well beyond the committee room doors.

Proponents included an entire high school class from Arlee, who showed up in force to share what this bill means to them and their community. Unfortunately, not all moments in the hearing reflected respect. Committee member Rep. Lukas Schubert, a previous villain of the week for hateful anti-Indigenous comments, took the opportunity to badger a proponent with an irrelevant, bad-faith question.

Enter this week’s hero: Representative Julie Darling of Helena (HD 84). With grace and authority, Rep. Darling cut off the distraction, refocused the discussion, and maintained the dignity of the space. But she didn’t stop there. She called for executive action immediately following the hearing and made sure the Arlee high school students returned to the room to witness the power of their advocacy in real time. 

The result? A nearly unanimous vote (save for one predictable ‘no’) to move SB 224 out of committee and onto the House floor.

Thank you, Rep. Darling, for your leadership for championing the voices of young people who will one day lead in those same halls.


Villain of the Week- Rep. Lee Deming (R-Laurel) 

From the 27 bills out of the Senate Select Committee on Judicial Oversight and Reform to the push for partisan judicial elections, this legislative session is filled with debates on the power and authority of our judicial system – and increasingly, how the legislature or executive branch can circumvent that authority. 

Any basic civics course teaches that the separation and balance of powers of each branch of government is essential to a thriving democracy. But, some legislators think having checks and balances on legislative decisions has amounted to ‘judicial supremacy’. 

At least, that is what villain of the week, Rep. Lee Deming (R-Laurel) declared during his floor speech on HJ 14. Presenting a wild legal interpretation, Rep. Deming declared that the decision made in Marbury v Madison has been misapplied for the last 200+ years – and through this inappropriate application, the judicial branch has become more powerful than the other two branches. 

Not up on your legal history? Marbury v Madison is the 1803 lawsuit in which the US Supreme Court for the first time ruled a federal law to be unconstitutional and established the precedent of judicial review over decisions made by the legislative and executive branches. Rep. Deming  listed off a cherry-picked handful of controversial judicial rulings from the past two hundred years, and claimed that the judiciary should not have the ‘last word’ on whether a policy or law is unconstitutional. 

This argument is misleading and dangerous – and perpetuates a narrative that could undermine the checks and balances currently protecting our constitutional rights. Thankfully, HJ 14 failed to pass the House. 

For his attempt to undermine over 200 years of legal precedent that have helped protect us from government overreach, our villain of the week is Rep. Lee Deming.